How to calculate Average between two Dates in Excel

Excel AverageIf Function to calculate Average between two Dates
Suppose we have a Sales data table as follows :

Prod_Id	Sal_Date	Net Sales
359	5/15/2015	1472
264	5/16/2015	6266
435	5/17/2015	8877
359	5/18/2015	3881
264	5/19/2015	7190
435	5/20/2015	1778
359	5/21/2015	9394
264	5/22/2015	4185
435	5/23/2015	3560

Suppose if we want to find the Average of Net Sales between two dates , we can find generally using AverageIf or AverageIfs Functions.

Also we can calculate the Average between two Dates using an Array based Average and If  Combo Formula as shown below :

Cond_1:	Cond_2:	AVERAGE FORMULA	Result
5/18/2015	21-May-15	=AVERAGE(IF(($B$1:$B$10>=E2)*($B$1:$B$10<F2),C1:C10))	4283

Examples :

Source Data as follows :

Prod_Id	Month_No	Sales
359	3	1472
264	5	6266
435	7	8877
359	5	3881
264	4	7190
435	2	1778
359	5	9394
264	3	4185
435	2	3560

Calculating Average based of Different Criteria as follows :

Cond_1:	Cond_2:	AVERAGE FORMULA	Result
3	5	{=AVERAGE(IF($B$1:$B$10={3,5},C1:C10))}	5039.6
359	5	{=AVERAGE(IF(($B$1:$B$10=5)*($A$1:$A$10=359), C1:C10))}	6637.5
">=3" &<"5"	264	{=AVERAGE(IF(($B$1:$B$10>=3)*($B$1:$B$10<5)* ($A$1:$A$10=264),C1:C10))}	5687.5

Note :
To understand more about the AverageIf and AverageIfs , please go through the below link of this Blog Post.

http://excelkingdom.blogspot.in/2013/03/excel-averageif-and-averageifs-functions.html

Thanks,

TAMATAM

SQL Server Query to find Highest or Maximum Salary in each Department

SQL Query to Retrieve Highest or Maximum Salary drawing Employee Details from each Department

Example :
Suppose we have a Employee Table as follows:

EMP Table :

EMP_ID	F_Name	L_Name	Dept_ID	Cur_Address	Perm_Address	Salary
1001	Ravi	Kumar	1	Hyderabad	Hyderabad	20000
1002	David	Smith	2	Bangalore	Pune	35000
1003	Victory	Venkatesh	1	Hyderabad	Hyderabad	50000
1004	Tamatam	Reddy	3	Bangalore	Hyderabad	25000
1005	William	Smith	2	Hyderabad	Bangalore	40000
1006	King	Fisher	6	Bangalore	Bangalore	30000

Now if we want to Retrieve Highest or Maximum Salary drawing Employee Details of each Department , from the above table , we can use the following SQL Sub Query :

SELECT E_Id,(F_Name+'_'+L_Name) as E_Name,Dept_Id,Salary From EMP Where Salary IN (SELECT MAX(Salary)AS Max_Sal From EMP GROUP BY Dept_Id)

Output :

E_Id	E_Name	Dept_Id	Salary
1003	Victory_Venkatesh	1	50000
1004	Tamatam_Reddy	3	25000
1005	William_Smith	2	40000
1006	King_Fisher	6	30000

Thanks,

TAMATAM

SQL SERVER CARTESIAN JOIN or CROSS JOIN Syntax and Example

SQL Server CARTESIAN Product or CROSS JOIN 
The Cross Join returns the Cartesian product of the sets of records from the two or more joined tables.
when a join condition is omitted when getting result from two tables then that kind of query gives us Cartesian product, in which all combination of rows displayed. All rows in the first table is joined to all rows of second table.

Syntax :

Select* from Table_I , Table_2....

OR

Select* from  T1.Column1,T1.Column2, T2.Column3,T2.Column4 from Table_I  T1, Table_2 T2

Example :

Suppose we have a Two Tables as follows:
EMP Table :

DEPT Table :

Cartesian or Cross Join Query :

SELECT E_Id,(F_Name+'_'+L_Name) as E_Name , D.Dept_Id,D.Dept_Name 
from EMP E, DEPT D

Output :

As the Table_1(EMP) contains 6 records and Table_2(DEPT) has 3 records , the Cartesian/Cross Join gives an output of 18 (6*3) records as shown below :

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Thanks, TAMATAM ; Business Intelligence Professional

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MS Access Sample PTO Tracker Form

MS Access Sample PTO Tracker Form to Store PTO Details of Employees
Let us suppose we have a sample Employee Table as follows :

Now we need to store the PTO Details of the Employees in the below format :

For this , I have designed a Form as shown below :

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Code for the Above Form as follows :

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Option Compare Database

'Refreshing the Form on Load

Private Sub Form_Load()

Form.Refresh

End Sub

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

'Refreshing the EMP_ID combo values 

Private Sub cmbo_EMP_ID_GotFocus()

Me.cmbo_EMP_ID.Requery

End Sub

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

'Retriving EMP_ID ,EMP_Process values from the Employee Table[MyTeam] based on the selection of E_Name , and loading in to text boxes  EMP_ID ,EMP_Process of Form.

Private Sub Cmbo_EMP_NAME_AfterUpdate()

Dim SQL_Str As String

Dim DB As Object

Dim RS_ID As DAO.Recordset

Dim RS_Process As DAO.Recordset

'Retriving EMP_ID ,EMP_Process values from the Employee Table[MyTeam] based on the selection of E_Name.

E_NAME = Me.Cmbo_EMP_Name.Value

Str_ID = "SELECT EMP_ID FROM MyTeam WHERE MyTeam.EMP_NAME=" & """" & E_NAME & """" & ";"

Str_Process = "SELECT EMP_Process FROM MyTeam WHERE MyTeam.EMP_NAME=" & """" & E_NAME & """" & ";"

Set DB = CurrentDb

Set RS_ID = DB.OpenRecordset(Str_ID)

Set RS_Process = DB.OpenRecordset(Str_Process)

'Getting EMP_ID ,EMP_Process values from the Employee Table[MyTeam] to respective Texboxes of Form based on the selection of E_Name.

Me.txt_EMP_ID.Value = RS_ID.Fields("EMP_ID").Value

Me.txt_Process = RS_Process.Fields("EMP_Process").Value

End Sub

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

'At any moment while inputting into the form , if you want to Reset the form on clicking the Reset button , you can assign the below code to 'Reset' button.

Private Sub cmd_Reset_Click()

Me.Cmbo_EMP_Name = ""

Me.txt_EMP_ID = ""

Me.cmbo_LEAVE_TYPE = ""

Me.txt_Process = ""

Me.txt_COMMENTS = ""

Me.txt_PTO_START_DATE = ""

Me.txt_PTO_END_DATE = ""

End Sub

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

'Validating the Form Input on clicking the Submit button and then submitting/updating the data to the Output Table(PTO_Details) , assign the below Macrp code to 'Submit' button :

Private Sub cmd_Submit_Click()

DoCmd.SetWarnings False

Checking that mandatory input values should not be left blank

If Me.Cmbo_EMP_Name.Value = "" Then

MsgBox "Employee Name Field Cannot be Blank", vbCritical, "Please Enter Employee Name"

Exit Sub

ElseIf IsNull(Me.txt_EMP_ID.Value) Or Me.txt_EMP_ID.Value = "" Then

MsgBox "Employee ID Field Cannot be Blank", vbCritical, "Please Enter Employee ID"

Exit Sub

ElseIf Me.txt_Process = "" Then

MsgBox "Employee Process Field Cannot be Blank", vbCritical, "Please Enter Employee Process"

Exit Sub

ElseIf Me.cmbo_LEAVE_TYPE = "" Then

MsgBox "Leave Type Field Cannot be Blank", vbCritical, "Please Enter Leave Type"

Exit Sub

ElseIf Me.txt_PTO_START_DATE = "" Then

MsgBox "PTO Start Date Field Cannot be Blank", vbCritical, "Please Enter PTO Start Date"

Exit Sub

ElseIf Me.txt_PTO_END_DATE = "" Then

MsgBox "PTO End Date Field Cannot be Blank", vbCritical, "Please Enter PTO End Date"

Exit Sub

'Checking that PTO End Date should be greater that PTO Start Date

ElseIf Me.txt_PTO_END_DATE.Value < Me.txt_PTO_START_DATE.Value Then

MsgBox "The End Date should be Greater Than or Equal to Start Date", vbCritical, "Please Select Correct Date"

Me.txt_PTO_END_DATE = ""

Exit Sub

End If

'After data validation , submitting the Form Input to the Output Table ( PTO_Details):

Update_Query1 = "INSERT INTO PTO_Details ([Employee_ID],[Employee_Name],[Process],[Leave_Type],[PTO_Start_Date],[PTO_End_Date],[Comments])" _

& "Select[Forms]![PTO_Tracker]![txt_EMP_ID] AS [Employee_ID],[Forms]![PTO_Tracker]![cmbo_EMP_NAME] AS [Employee_Name]," _

& "[Forms]![PTO_Tracker]![txt_PROCESS] AS [Process],[Forms]![PTO_Tracker]![cmbo_LEAVE_TYPE] AS [Leave_Type]," _

& "[Forms]![PTO_Tracker]![txt_PTO_START_DATE] AS [PTO_Start_Date],[Forms]![PTO_Tracker]![txt_PTO_END_DATE] AS [PTO_End_Date]," _

& "[Forms]![PTO_Tracker]![txt_COMMENTS] AS [Comments]"

DoCmd.RunSQL Update_Query1

'Clearing the Form Input fields After submitting the Form Input to the Output Table ( PTO_Details):

Me.Cmbo_EMP_Name = ""

Me.txt_EMP_ID = ""

Me.cmbo_LEAVE_TYPE = ""

Me.txt_Process = ""

Me.txt_COMMENTS = ""

Me.txt_PTO_START_DATE = ""

Me.txt_PTO_END_DATE = ""

DoCmd.SetWarnings True

End Sub

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'Exporting the Form Data when you click on the button 'Export PTO Data' , assign the below Macro code to 'Export PTO Data' button.

Private Sub Exp_PTO_Data_Click()

Dim OP_FileName As String

CurDB_Name = Left(CurrentProject.Name, Len(CurrentProject.Name) - 6)

OP_FileName = CurrentProject.Path & "\" & CurDB_Name & "-" & Format(Date, "DDMMMYYYY") & ".xlsx"

Dim Tbl As Object

Dim DB As Object

Set DB = CurrentDb

Tbl_Name = "PTO_Details"

'Exporting 'PTO_Details table to Excel in same location of Form/Database

DoCmd.TransferSpreadsheet acExport, , Tbl_Name, OP_FileName, True

MsgBox "PTO Data Exported SuccessFully", vokonly, "Export Success"

End Sub

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Key Notes :

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In the above from :

[Me.Cmbo_EMP_Name]  is a Combo Box

Me.txt_EMP_ID] is a Text Box

[Me.cmbo_LEAVE_TYPE] is a Combo Box

[Me.txt_Process] is a Text Box

[Me.txt_COMMENTS] is a Text Box

[Me.txt_PTO_START_DATE] is a Text Box with Date Picker

[Me.txt_PTO_END_DATE] is a Text Box with Date Picker

My Dear users please try understand that , we have to assign the right Macro code to the right Event/Property of the Form Control.

To understand the above Form structure completely we need to look into the Properties of the each Form Control.

But the above piece of Information will give you an Idea of Form Design and Validating and  Submitting Form Input as well as Exporting Form Data.

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Thanks,

TAMATAM